The Historic Heart of Jeddah - Al-Balad

Al-Balad, meaning "The Town" in Arabic, is the historic district of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

It dates back over 1,400 years and was once the main gateway for pilgrims arriving by sea to perform Hajj in Makkah.

Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah

Historic Jeddah is situated on the eastern shore of the Red Sea. From the 7th century AD it was established as a major port for Indian Ocean trade routes, channelling goods to Mecca. It was also the gateway for…

UNESCO logoUNESCO World Heritage Centre

Walking through Al-Balad is like stepping into a living museum.

The narrow alleyways, coral-stone buildings, and iconic wooden Rawasheen (balconies) reflect the rich cultural heritage of the city.

Historic Jeddah - Al Balad

Explore Al Balad, Jeddah’s historical district and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover the cultural heritage and timeless architecture of Old Jeddah!

Visit Saudi Official Website

Built using materials from the Red Sea, the architecture is both practical and beautiful, designed to let in cool air while blocking out the heat.

Al-Balad thrived as a trading hub in the 7th century, connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Its strategic location turned it into a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and goods.

In 2014, UNESCO recognized Al-Balad as a World Heritage Site, preserving its legacy and unique architecture for future generations.

The Oldest Royal House: Bayt Nassif

One of the most famous and oldest homes in Al-Balad is Bayt Nassif, also known as Nassif House.

Beit Nassif

Explore Beit Nassif in Historic Jeddah, former residence of King Abdulaziz. Discover grand rooms, artifacts, and the famous Neem tree.

Visit Saudi Official Website

While not a royal palace in the traditional sense, it holds great historical importance.

It was built in the late 1800s and once hosted King Abdulaziz Al Saud, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia, during his stay in Jeddah in the 1920s.

Bayt Nassif is known for its five floors, grand staircase, and elegant design, combining Hijazi and Islamic architectural styles.

Today, it stands as a cultural landmark and museum, open to visitors who want to explore the rich past of Jeddah.

Archnet > Site > Nassif House Museum

Archnet is an accessible resource for architecture, urbanism, environmental and landscape design, visual culture, and conservation related to the Muslim world.

Why You Should Visit Al-Balad

Whether you're a history lover, a photographer, or just someone looking to experience something unique, Al-Balad offers a glimpse into the soul of Saudi Arabia — full of stories, character, and timeless charm.

The Magnificent Hegra

Here are the top five things to do when visiting the stunning Hegra.

The Guiding WayMuzammil Khan

References:

1. UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1361/
2. Visit Saudi – Historic Jeddah - Al Balad: https://www.visitsaudi.com/en/jeddah/attractions/summer-night-adventures-in-al-balad
3. Visit Saudi – Beit Nassif: https://www.visitsaudi.com/en/jeddah/attractions/beit-nassif
4. Archnet – Nassif House Museum: https://www.archnet.org/sites/3794
5. Saudipedia – Nassif House: https://saudipedia.com/en/article/1918/history/landmarks-and-monuments/nassif-house
6. World Heritage Site – Historic Jeddah: https://www.worldheritagesite.org/list/Historic%2BJeddah
7. Welcome Saudi – Nassif House Museum: https://welcomesaudi.com/activity/nassif-house-museum-jeddah
8. Reuters – Saudi's Jeddah old town regains glory as the Grand Prix lures tourists: https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudis-jeddah-old-town-regains-glory-grand-prix-lures-tourists-2025-04-28/